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中東沖突30天,歐盟油氣進(jìn)口成本增加140億歐元!

日期:2026-04-03    來(lái)源:國(guó)際能源網(wǎng)

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2026
04/03
08:35
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關(guān)鍵詞: 天然氣價(jià)格 航空燃料 清潔能源

【中文為自動(dòng)翻譯,僅供參考,以英文原文為準(zhǔn)】

“以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)言為準(zhǔn)”首先,我要感謝塞浦路斯總統(tǒng)團(tuán),也親自感謝部長(zhǎng),感謝您同意召集這次特別會(huì)議?,F(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要我們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,共同行動(dòng)。讓我先從幾個(gè)數(shù)字開始:

自中東沖突爆發(fā)以來(lái),歐盟的天然氣價(jià)格上漲了約70%,石油上漲了60%。

從財(cái)務(wù)角度看,30天的沖突已使歐盟的化石燃料進(jìn)口賬單增加了140億歐元。140億歐元。

這些數(shù)字描繪出非常清晰的圖景:隨著中東危機(jī)進(jìn)入第二個(gè)月,很明顯我們正面臨一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)峻的局勢(shì)。

雖然歐盟目前沒(méi)有立即的石油和天然氣供應(yīng)短缺,但我們看到某些產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng),尤其是柴油和航空燃料,正在收緊,同時(shí)全球天然氣市場(chǎng)的限制加劇,并對(duì)電價(jià)產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng)。

這一狀況威脅著我們的產(chǎn)業(yè)和家庭帶來(lái)更多成本。

我們不應(yīng)抱有這場(chǎng)危機(jī)對(duì)能源市場(chǎng)影響短暫的幻想。因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)。

因此,我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致、密切協(xié)調(diào)地采取行動(dòng),這一點(diǎn)極為重要。同時(shí),我們要避免分散的全國(guó)響應(yīng)和對(duì)市場(chǎng)的破壞性信號(hào)。

我們的措施必須有針對(duì)性,必須是臨時(shí)的,避免供需狀況惡化。

我非常感謝各位部長(zhǎng)分享了關(guān)于他們國(guó)家形勢(shì)和正在考慮或已采取措施的見(jiàn)解。

在歐盟執(zhí)委會(huì)方面,我們已經(jīng)在協(xié)調(diào)有關(guān)天然氣儲(chǔ)存補(bǔ)充和石油供應(yīng)安全的行動(dòng)。

我在這里想表達(dá)的信息非常明確:做好準(zhǔn)備總比后悔好。我們還在制定一套措施工具箱,將很快提出,以支持會(huì)員國(guó)保護(hù)家庭和企業(yè)。但在支持有需要者的同時(shí),我們必須堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略。

這場(chǎng)危機(jī)再次向我們表明,歐洲面臨著外部能源沖擊的根本脆弱性。這與我們對(duì)進(jìn)口化石燃料的依賴有關(guān)。

這就是為什么現(xiàn)在必須是我們最終學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)教訓(xùn)的時(shí)候。這就是為什么現(xiàn)在必須是我們徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)、真正實(shí)現(xiàn)能源獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。

如果我們要為歐盟公民創(chuàng)造良好就業(yè)條件,保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全,以及整體安全,歐洲就不能再承受全球化石燃料市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)。

能源獨(dú)立是前進(jìn)的道路,也是戰(zhàn)略上的必然:從經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全角度來(lái)看,不僅僅是為了氣候。

本土清潔能源、電氣化、現(xiàn)代化互聯(lián)和能源效率:這是唯一的前進(jìn)道路。

謝謝。

"Check against delivery"First of all let me thank the Cypriot Presidency and thank you Minister personally, thank you for agreeing to convene this extraordinary meeting.Now more than ever, it is extremely important that we all stand together and act together.  Let me start with a few numbers: 

Since the beginning of the conflict in the Middle East, prices in the EU have risen by around 70% for gas and by 60% for oil. 

In financial terms,  30 days of conflict have already added EUR 14 billion to the Union"s fossil fuels import bill.  14 billion euros.

These numbers paint a very clear picture: 

As the crisis in the Middle East enters its second month, it is clear that we are facing a very serious situation. 

While there are no immediate oil and gas supply shortages for in the European Union, 

we see tightening in certain product markets, notably diesel and jet fuel, 

as well as increasing constraints in global gas market and its spill-over effects into electricity prices.  

This situation threatens to impose further costs on our industries and our households.  

We should be under no illusion that  the consequences of this crisis for the energy markets will be short-lived. Because they won"t. 

It is therefore extremely important that we take action in unity and in close  coordination. 

And that we avoid fragmented national responses and disruptive signals to the market. 

Our measures must be targeted, they must be temporary and avoid worsening supply and demand conditions. 

I am very grateful to the Ministers for having shared insights on their national situations and measures under consideration or already taken. 

From the Commission side, we are already coordinating actions on gas storage refilling and oil security of supply. 

And here my message is very clear: Better to be prepared than to be sorry.

We are also working on a toolbox of measures which we will present soon to support Member States in shielding families and businesses alike. But while supporting those in need, we must stay the course on our long-term strategy. 

This crisis shows us once again that Europe faces a fundamental vulnerability to external energy shocks. 

And this is linked to our dependence on imported fossil fuels.

This is why this must be the time we finally learn this lesson. 

This is why this must be the time we finally turn the tide and truly become energy independent. 

If we are to create conditions for good jobs for EU citizens, for economic security, and security overall, Europe can no longer afford to be exposed to the volatility of the global fossil fuel markets.

Energy independence is the way forward and it is"s a strategic imperative: economically and from a security point of view, not just for the climate. 

Homegrown clean energy, electrification, modernised interconnections and energy efficiency: this is the only way forward.

Thank you.

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